Pa nyengo ya kuzenga vinthu vyakuzenga na kuzenga, kugwira ntchito kwa katundu na kukhizga vinthu vya simenti, njerwa, na vigaŵa vyakupambanapambana vya precast vikukhwaska umo nyumba zose zikuchitira na pa - side yakulaŵilira ndalama. Na kukwera kwa katundu wakulembeka na kukhizga ndalama na kuŵika vinthu vyakukhozga chomene, kugwiliskira ntchito vinthu vyambura kupangika kukusintha pachokopachoko kufuma ku ntchito za mawoko kuya ku makina na kupanga ndondomeko. Mu ndondomeko iyi, vingwe vyakukhozga matayala, chifukwa cha kusintha kwawo kwakukhora na kugwira ntchito kwakusinthasintha, vikuwoneka kuti vikugwira ntchito makora chomene .makina ghakunyamuka katundu mu misika ya ku vyaru vinyake.
I. Kusintha kwa malo ghakugwilira ntchito Kuyendeska Kukwera mu Malo Ghakukwerera na Kufumiska Vinthu
Mafakitale gha mazuŵa ghano na malo ghakuzengapo ghakujulika chomene -ir malo agho ghali na malo ghakusuzga gha pasi. Misewu yikuruyikuru, malo agho ghalije maji, na kusintha kwa malo agho ghakusintha pafupipafupi. Maforklifts gha chikhalidwe ghakuthemba pa malo ghakuphapha ndipo kanandi ghakutondeka kugwira ntchito makora mu malo agha. Mwakupambana, vingwe vya matayala, na matayala ghawo ghakukhora na kupanga chassis vyapachanya, vikupereka nthowa yiwemi chomene yakujumpha na kukhazikika, kuŵazomerezga kuti ŵagwirenge ntchito nyengo zose mu nyengo zakusuzga.
Ntheura, mu malo gha block na malo ghakunyamulirapo, mphamvu yimoza ya matayala ghakupendera kanandi yingakwaniska kugwira ntchito zinandi zakunyamulira na kukhizga katundu, kuŵa makina ghakunyamulirapo pa malo ghakuzirwa pa malo.
II. Mazgu Ghanandi Ghakukhwaskana na Kumazga Malo Ghakupambanapambana na Kuleka kunyamuka
Uwemi unyake wa maforklifts gha matayala uli mu kusintha kwawo kuwemi. Na mafoloko ghakumanyikwa, ghangagwira ntchito na vinthu vikuruvikuru; mwa kusintha vyakuŵikapo nga ni clamps, mbali {- shifters, na ndowa, ŵangakwaniska kunyamulira na kukhizga vyakukhumbikwa pa vinthu vyakupambanapambana vya masaizi na mawonekero ghakupambanapambana.
"Makina ghamoza, ghanandi ghakugwiriskira ncito" ghakumanyikwa ghakung’anamura kuti mu mapulogalamu ghakugwira nchito, vingwe vyakukhozga matayala vikufikaso yayi pa nchito yimoza yakugwiliskira nchito, kukhozga kugwiliskira nchito vipangizo vyose. Ichi nchimoza mwa vifukwa vyakuzirwa ivyo vikupangiska kuti maforklifts gha matayala ghagaŵike nga ni makina ghanandi ghakuŵikamo katundu.
III. Kukhazikika na Chivikiliro na Kujalirika mu Ndodo za Bloko
Mabuloko kanandi ghakuŵa ghakuzirwa chomene, ghakukhumbikwira kuti vipangizo vyapachanya vikhazikike. Maforklifts gha Wheeled ghakupangika na vinthu vyakuzirwa -duty mu maghanoghano, ndipo kwizira mu kugaŵika kwa mawilo ghakwenelera na kugaŵika kwa kulemera, kukhozga kukhazikika pa nyengo yakunyamura na kukhizga katundu.
Pa nyengo iyi, dongosolo la hydraulu likupereka nkhongono ziwemi chomene pa nyengo yakukwezga na kukhizga, kuchepeska kugwedezeka kwa vinthu na kovwira kuchepeskako vigaŵa vyakuphwanya vigaŵa na ngozi zakugwira ntchito. Vinthu ivi vikupereka mwaŵi ku ntchito yakukhazikika ya utali - nyengo yakukhazikika mu vithuzithuzi vyakuzirwa vyakugwiriskira ntchito, kukhozgaso malo ghake ghakugwiriskira ntchito nga ni Block Loading Machine.
Kufuma pa umo ŵanthu ŵakuwonera, vinthu ivyo vikupangika na matayala ni vipangizo vyambura kusuzga, kweni pachokopachoko vikukura na kuŵa munthu wakumanyikwa chomene wa Block Loading Machine uyo wakwenera kuŵikako mahara mu mafakitale ghakuzenga nyumba.
