Mafokilifiti ghakufuma pamsewuŵakukhumbikwira kunyamura, kukhizga, na kunyamura vinthu ivyo vikuŵa na mtundu umoza: malo ghakunyamulira vinthu ghakuŵa ghambura kwenelera.
Msewu uwo ŵakuzenga ungaŵikika na malibwe ghakukhoma, ndipo para vula yagwa, ungazgoka mathipa; malo gha mbuna za mchenga ghakuŵa ghambura kwenelera, ghakuleka nthowa para magalimoto ghajumpha; misewu ya pa famu yikukhwaskika chomene na nyengo, ndipo nyengo zakwendeska galimoto zikupambana chomene mu nyengo ya zuŵa na vula.
Nangauli kulemera kwa katundu nkhwakukhumbikwa nadi, kweni para forklift yakwezga katundu, suzgo leneco lili mu malo agho ghakukhala.
Pa malo ghakusalala, nkhongono iyo yikukhwaska galimoto njakucepa comene. Ndipouli, pa mabowo, pa malibwe, pa mathipa, panji pa malo ghakusefukira, vinthu vikuŵa vyakusuzga comene. Kupambana kwa mtunda wa galimoto kukupangiska kuti galimoto yijumphe, malo ghakufewa ghakukhwaska umo matayala ghakukolera, ndipo para mtunda ukusefukira, vikuŵa vyakusuzga chomene kwendeska galimoto na kubukira. Para munthu wakunyamura katundu, kulemera kwake kose kwa forklift kukusazgikira, ndipo malo agho katundu walipo ghakusinthaso malo agho galimoto yikukwelera.
Ichi ndicho chifukwa chake ma forklift gha pamsewu ghakukhumbikwira kuŵika mtima chomene pa nkhongono za pamsewu pa nyengo yakupanga.
Kuŵa na malo ghakuru ghakukhala pasi nkhwakuwoneka mwaluŵiro. Kanandi misewu ya kuwaro yikuŵa na malibwe ghakuwoneka kuwaro, vibowo, na malo ghambura kwenelera. Pakuti pali malo ghakukwana pakati pa chigaŵa cha galimoto na pasi, magalimoto ghakujumpha mu vigaŵa ivi kwambura kusuzgika. Matayala ghakwenera yayi kupangika kuti ghanyamure katundu-; ŵakweneraso kupereka nkhongono zakwenelera zakukhozga na kuvwara mwakuyana na malo agho ghali. Kuyendeska galimoto pa misewu ya mathipa panji ya malibwe kukuŵa na masuzgo ghakupambanapambana pakuyaniska na malo agho ghali na malibwe.
Nthowa yakuyendeska galimoto yikukhwaskikaso na umo misewu yikuŵira. Para ŵakujumpha mu misewu ya dongo yakufewa panji mu malo ghakusefukira gha malibwe, matayala ghakwenera kuŵa na nkhongono zakukwana kuti ghapeleke makora nkhongono yakuyendeska galimoto ku pasi. Four-wheel drive ndiyo yikumanyikwa chomene mu nyengo izi, na chilato chakuti yipeleke nkhongono yiwemi.
Kweni, nkhongono ya off-road yingalongosoreka makora yayi na paramita yimoza.
Mwaciyelezgero, msewu umoza uzamuŵa wakupambana na galimoto yambura kanthu na iyo yikunyamura matani ghanandi gha katundu. Malo ghakuwomira, ghakukhora ghakupambanaso na malo ghakunyeŵa, ghakutelera para vula yagwa. Kulemera kwa katundu, malo ghake, msewu uwo ukukwera, na umo matayala ghakuŵira, vyose ivi vikukhwaska umo galimoto yikuchitira nadi.
Ntheura, para mukuwoneseska ivyo vikuyowoyeka pa ma forklift gha pa msewu, data nga ni gradeability yikuru, ground clearance, na rated load yingagwiliskirika nchito nga ni chimanyikwiro, kweni yikwenera yayi kupatukana na umo vikugwilira ntchito. Makamaka pa ramp handling, vimanyikwiro vikwenera yayi kutoleka nga ni muyezo wa ntchito za zuŵa na zuŵa chifukwa chakuti vimanyikwiro vikuyowoya kuti msewu unyake ungafika.
Off-ma forklift gha msewu kanandi ghakukhumbikwira kugwira ntchito mu malo agho ghakusintha kwambura kumanyikwa.
Misewu ya pa malo ghakuzengeramo yikusintha para ntchito yikuluta panthazi, malo gha mu vibowo gha malibwe ghakusintha nyengo zose chifukwa chakuti magalimoto ghakwenda pafupipafupi, ndiposo ntchito za ulimi zikukhwaskika na nyengo na nyengo. Misewu iyo vipangizo vikukumana nayo yingaŵa yakupambanapambana zuŵa lililose.
Iyi ni fundo iyo yikulekeskeka luŵiro para mukusankha forklift ya pamsewu.
Para kasitomala wakuphalira munthu uyo wakupeleka katundu kuti, "Nkhukhumba forklift ya matani 3-," katundu wakulemera waka ndiyo wangamanyikwa. Usange ŵangapeleka uthenga unandi pa malo agha, nga ni mtundu wa katundu, utali wa katundu uyo wakukhumbikwa kukwezgeka, usange pasi pali fuvu panji malibwe, usange pali msewu wakukwererapo, usange pakukhumbikwa kugwira ntchito para kuli vula, na maora ghakugwilira ntchito zuŵa lililose, kusankha vipangizo kuzamuŵa kwakwenelera chomene.
Pa -forklift za pamsewu, nkhongono ya katundu yikulongosora kulemera kwa katundu, apo kwendakwenda kukulongosora malo agho katundu wazamujumpha.
Malo ghawemi ghakugwilira ntchito gha forklift ya pamsewu ni malo ghakusalala yayi, kweni ni malo agho vipangizo vikukhumbikwira kunyamura katundu mwaluŵiro ku malo kuti vimalizge kunyamura.
