I. Chifukwa wuli matayala gha kunthazi ghakuru?
Kulemera kwakukulu kwa a .forkilifulikuŵikika panthazi pa galimoto, ndipo likukhozgeka na mafoloko. Axle yakunthazi yikwenera kunyamura katundu wakuzirwa para yikukwezga na kunyamura katundu. Ntheura, matayala ya kunthazi kanandi ghakugwiriskira ncito matayala ghakuru agho ghakunyamura katundu wakukwana-.
Mawilo ghakuru gha kunthazi nagho ghali na mulimo wakuzirwa: ghakovwira kuti galimoto yileke kukhwaskika para yikugwira ntchito. Mwaciyelezgero, para ŵakujumpha mu misewu, mu mabowo ghacokoghacoko, panji ŵakukwezga na kukhizga katundu, kanandi matayala ghakuru ghakusintha makora pa msewu wakupambanapambana.
II. Chifukwa wuli matayala ya kumanyuma ngachoko?
Axle yakumanyuma yikugwira ntchito chomene pa steering ndipo yikunyamura yayi katundu munandi nga ni axle yakunthazi. Ma forklift ghakugwiriskiraso nchito nthowa yakulongozgera matayala gha kumanyuma. Mawilo ghachokoghachoko gha kumanyuma ghakovwira kuti galimoto yiŵe yakusinthasintha ndiposo ghakovwiraso kuti galimoto yileke kutembenukira chomene.
Ici nchakwenelera comene pakugwira nchito mu malo ghakucemeka. Usange kutembenukira pafupipafupi pakati pa viŵiya panji mu misewu kukukhumbikwa, malo ghakutembenukira ghanandi kumanyuma ghangakhwaska uheni nchito.
III. Kasi kapangikiro aka kakukolerana wuli na malo agho forklift yikuguzira vinthu?
Ni nkhani ya "matayala ghakuru kunthazi, matayala ghachoko kumanyuma."
Chigaŵa chake chose chili kupangika nadi kuzingilizga kulemera kwa katundu, pakati pa nkhongono yakuguza ya galimoto, na kukhazikika.
Para mafoloko ghakukwezga katundu, katundu wakusintha malo agho galimoto yikukwelera. Kugaŵika kwa nkhongono kwakwenelera kukukhumbikwa kusungika pakati pa axle ya kunthazi, axle ya kumanyuma, na counterweight kuti yiŵe yakukhora apo yikunyamura katundu. Mawilo ghakuru gha kunthazi na ghachoko gha kumanyuma ni chigaŵa nadi cha kapangikiro ka forklift yose.
Kasi matayala ghakuru gha kunthazi na ghachoko gha kumanyuma nyengo zose ghakuŵa ghawemi?
Nchakukhumbikwa yayi. Kukura kwa matayala kukwenera kuyana na katundu uyo forklift yikuŵika, kulemera kwa galimoto, katundu wa axle, malo agho yikugwilira ntchito, na luwiro.
Malo ghakusungiramo katundu gha mu nyumba, misewu yakukhora, na malo ghambura kwenelera gha kuwaro vyose vikukhumbikwira matayala ghakupambanapambana. Ntheura, matayala gha forklift ghakukhwaskana waka na "chikuru nchiwemi," kweni m'malo mwake ghakukhwaskana na kuyana na umo galimoto yose yikupangikira na umo yikugwilira ntchito.
Ntheura, matayala ghakuru gha kunthazi na ghachoko gha kumanyuma pa forklift ni ghakuwoneka makora yayi, kweni ghakuthemba pa umo ghakugwilira ntchito. Mawilo gha kunthazi ndigho ghakunyamura katundu mulara, apo matawilo gha kumanyuma ndigho ghakulongozga galimoto mwakusinthasintha. Pamoza na furemu, counterweight, na wheelbase, vikovwira kuti forklift yiŵe yakukhora ndiposo yakukhora para yikunyamura katundu.
